Gateways to the Professions

9. Tests, interviews and selection

9.4 Selection

A disabled applicant’s merits should be assessed as though the reasonable adjustments required under the Act have been made. This is in line with the Act’s requirement to consider the need to take steps to account for disabled people’s impairments, even if this means treating them more favourably than non-disabled people. If, after allowing for those adjustments, a disabled person would not meet the competence standards for the course, a place does not have to be offered. This, however, can be highly problematical for two reasons:

  • Interview panels may not be aware of an ‘invisible’ impairment or health condition and so decisions may be skewed.
  • More importantly, it is highly unlikely that interview panels will be able to say with confidence what a candidate could achieve without a proper assessment and the implementation of reasonable adjustments.

A disabled person should not be offered a place on less favourable terms than anyone else. An unacceptable condition might be, for example, that the disabled person has to have a personal assistant when they have not had one previously. 

One disabled person interviewed for this guidance gave this advice:

‘Don’t generalise what a disabled person can or cannot do. Don’t assume everything will be a problem. There seems to be an assumption that disabled people don’t know what they can or cannot do! They know their skills better than anyone. Treat everyone as an individual.’

Trainee

Interview panels should be careful about rejecting an applicant based on a judgement of possible barriers to achievement specifically associated with the applicant's impairment or health condition.

WEB LINKS: Selection criteria and interviewing

The DRC post-16 Code of Practice gives more examples of acceptable and unacceptable criteria for selection, and examples of lawful and unlawful interview questions at:
http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/pages/eocdrccre.aspx

The Medical Schools Council offers Recommendations on Selection of Medical Students with Specific Learning Disabilities including Dyslexia at:
http://www.medschools.ac.uk/downloads/Dyslexia%20Final%202005.doc

The Medical Schools Council’s Guiding Principles for the Admission of Medical Students

The British Medical Association report Disability Equality in the Medical Profession (2007) (pdf) makes a number of recommendations on selection, and discusses the experiences of disabled students and doctors.